Coastal Dune Ecosystems — Italy

Sand dune habitats and shoreline documentation across Italy's coastlines

Factual records on dune morphology, coastal plant communities, and shoreline dynamics along the Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, and Sardinian shores. Compiled from environmental assessments, peer-reviewed literature, and official monitoring data.

Sand dunes at Piscinas, southwestern Sardinia — the largest active dune field in Italy

1,500km

Adriatic Coastline

Of which approximately 40% shows documented erosion trend over the past three decades.

38

Natura 2000 Sites

Along the Adriatic coast containing coastal dune habitats listed under the EU Habitats Directive.

30m

Piscinas Dune Height

The Piscinas dune field in southwestern Sardinia reaches over 30 metres — among Italy's tallest active dunes.

Recent Articles

Documented accounts from Italy's coastal dune systems

Each article draws from assessments, surveys, and published research. Geographic scope spans all major Italian coastlines.

Protected dune system along the Adriatic coast near Gargano, Puglia
Habitats & Protection

Protected Dune Systems Along the Adriatic Coast of Italy

10 March 2026  ·  8 min read

Ammophila arenaria marram grass stabilising a coastal dune crest in Sardinia
Flora & Ecology

Plant Species That Stabilise Coastal Dunes in Sardinia

14 February 2026  ·  9 min read

Coastal dune morphology on the Tyrrhenian shore, illustrating active erosion dynamics
Erosion & Sediment

Shoreline Erosion and Conservation Measures on the Tyrrhenian Coast

20 January 2026  ·  10 min read

Italy holds five of the EU's priority coastal dune habitat types

From embryonic shifting dunes at the tideline to juniper woodland on back-dune slopes — habitats designated under the EU Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC and subject to national reporting requirements.

Adriatic Dune Systems

Sardinia: Italy's largest intact dune fields

The Piscinas and Is Arenas dune complexes in the southwest retain active aeolian dynamics and a near-complete plant succession from pioneer fringe to back-dune scrub.

Sardinian Dune Flora

47% of the Tyrrhenian coast in documented retreat

ISPRA's 2021 assessment classifies nearly half the Tyrrhenian shoreline as showing net erosion. The implications for low-profile dune barriers are examined in the Tyrrhenian article.

Tyrrhenian Erosion Data

Adriatic

Po Delta to Puglia

Heavily modified northern sectors; surviving dune habitats concentrated in the Gargano and Salento areas of Puglia.

Tyrrhenian

Circeo to Capo Vaticano

Best-preserved sites within national parks; significant erosion in the Campanian Coastal Plain and southern Lazio.

Sardinia

Piscinas to Capo Comino

Italy's most extensive intact dune vegetation. Active aeolian dunes in the southwest; fixed grey dunes and juniper woodland in the north.

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Email: info@dunefield.eu
Phone: +39 06 9876 5432
Address: Via dei Pini 14, 00040 Pomezia (RM), Italy

Three coastlines. Five priority habitat types. Ongoing documentation.

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